One of the most common questions from international educators considering the J-1 Exchange Visitor Teacher Program is:
“Can I bring my spouse and children with me to the U.S.?”
The short answer is yes — but there are some important details to understand before you begin planning your move.
In this guide, we’ll explain who can accompany you, what benefits and restrictions apply to dependents, and how to prepare for a smooth transition for your whole family.
What Is a J-2 Visa?
If you’re participating in the J-1 Teacher Program, your eligible dependents — meaning your spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21 — can apply for J-2 dependent visas.
The J-2 visa is designed specifically for the family members of J-1 exchange visitors, and it allows them to live in the United States for the duration of your program.
Who Qualifies as a J-2 Dependent?
According to U.S. immigration rules, only the following can apply for a J-2 visa:
- Your legally married spouse
- Your unmarried children under the age of 21
Please note:
- Partners or extended family (parents, siblings, fiancés) do not qualify for J-2 status.
- Children over 21 must apply for their own visa if they wish to stay in the U.S.
What Can J-2 Dependents Do in the U.S.?
J-2 visa holders are permitted to:
Live in the U.S.
They can stay with you for the full length of your J-1 program, including any approved extensions.
Study
Children may attend public or private school, and spouses can enroll in educational programs without restrictions.
Work (With Authorization)
Spouses on a J-2 visa may apply for work authorization (called an EAD – Employment Authorization Document) from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Once approved, they can work full-time, part-time, or freelance.
Children under 18 are generally not permitted to work, even with J-2 status.
What J-2 Dependents Cannot Do
- J-2 dependents cannot remain in the U.S. after the J-1 visa holder’s program ends unless they change to a different visa status.
- If the primary J-1 teacher returns home, J-2 family members must also leave the country.
What You’ll Need to Bring Your Family
To bring your dependents with you, your J-1 visa sponsor must issue separate DS-2019 forms for each family member. These documents are essential for applying for their J-2 visas.
When applying at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate, your family will need to:
- Submit DS-2019 and DS-160 visa forms
- Provide proof of relationship (marriage and/or birth certificates)
- Show sufficient financial resources to support your household
- Attend a visa interview (usually together, but requirements vary by country)
Financial Considerations
You’ll need to prove that you have adequate financial resources to support your family during your time in the U.S.
This includes:
- Housing and utilities
- Food, transportation, and other daily expenses
- Health insurance for each family member (required under the program)
Many J-1 sponsors can help you estimate costs and provide documentation for your embassy interview, but it’s your responsibility to ensure your budget is realistic.
Planning for Housing and Schooling
If you’re bringing children, you’ll also need to plan for:
- Local school enrollment (public schools are free, but enrollment varies by district)
- Childcare or after-school programs if both parents plan to work
- Vaccination records, which are often required for school entry
You should also ask your sponsor or host school if they assist with family-friendly housing referrals or temporary accommodations when you first arrive.
Tips for a Smooth Family Transition
- Start early: Getting DS-2019s and J-2 visas can take time, so begin the process as soon as you receive your teaching offer.
- Communicate with your sponsor: They can help ensure your family is included in orientation materials and support networks.
- Connect with other J-1 teachers with families: Many sponsors have communities where you can learn from others’ experiences and get tips on everything from childcare to weekend activities.
Final Thoughts
Yes — you can bring your family with you on a J-1 Teacher Visa, and many international educators do. With the right planning, your experience can be enriching not just for you, but for your spouse and children as well.
Teaching in the U.S. is a life-changing opportunity. When you bring your family along, it becomes a shared adventure full of learning, growth, and memories.